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Diagnosis

Smear test and human papillomavirus (HPV) typing

Tests to understand where your symptoms come from before deciding anything.

Frequently asked questions

Cervical cancer screening, including the virus genotype when it is present.

Most women catch HPV at some point and almost all clear it on their own; what matters is whether the infection persists and which type it is.

The test identifies high-risk genotypes and, together with the smear, sets how often you should be checked. I also look after your vaginal microbiota, because a balanced ecosystem is part of your defence against the virus.

Frequently asked questions

My HPV test came back positive. What does that actually mean?

That the virus is there at this moment. Most women catch HPV at some point in their lives and almost all clear it on their own; what really matters is whether the infection persists over time and which type of virus it is.

If I already know it is positive, why does the genotype matter?

Because not all types of HPV behave the same way. Typing identifies the high-risk genotypes and, together with the smear, that is what sets how often you should be checked.

What does vaginal flora have to do with HPV?

A balanced vaginal ecosystem is part of your body's defence against the virus, so looking after your microbiota is part of the plan rather than an extra. When needed, I assess it with vaginal microbiome testing.

I have had the HPV vaccine. Should I still have smears?

Absolutely. The vaccine does not guarantee complete protection and covers only some varieties of the virus, so screening carries on exactly the same.

Other diagnostic tests

Whether a test or treatment is right for you is decided together, in consultation, after assessing your case. This page is for information only and does not replace a medical assessment.

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